SUDAN NOW

Former dictator Omar al-Bashir had created the RSF militia, formerly termed ‘the Janjaweed’ to help Sudan’s army repress rebellion in western Sudan. Under Bashir, the RSF grew in size and prosperity, having control of lucrative gold mining operations and contracted mercenary operations in the gulf. Over time, a competition for political and economic dominance developed between the army and the RSF, leading to the destructive war Sudanese citizens struggle with today.

Since the outbreak of conflict on April 15 in Khartoum, the war has spread across Sudan, displacing over 11 million people. Some estimates hold that up to 150,000 people have been killed. Life in Sudan has come to a complete standstill. Cities across the country have been devastated by intense fighting, and several villages and towns have witnessed massacres. Civilians have not been spared the fighting, with many attacked or killed.

Rape has become a widely used weapon of warfare in Sudan. Homes have been ransacked; others have been destroyed by wanton collateral damage, hit by shells or bombs. Museums and cultural centres have been attacked and emptied. National archives, libraries, and other sites of historical significance have been plundered and, in some cases, burnt to the ground.

Famine today spreads across Sudan, with roughly 26 million people facing acute hunger. 11 million people have been displaced. An estimated 19 million children remain out of school. The RSF today controls most of western Sudan and the majority of Khartoum, whereas SAF army controls the North and East of the country. It is unlikely either side can affect an outright military victory.

Sudan is now the epicenter of the largest displacement crisis in the world. In the face of this unprecedented crisis, the international community’s response has been limited, leaving the Sudanese people to rely on their own strength and solidarity. Local neighborhood resistance committees have emerged as lifelines, pooling resources to provide essential aid. Sudanese charity initiatives have stepped in to fill the gap left by the lack of international support. These initiatives have become vital for many, offering food and relief in the midst of chaos. Every day, volunteers risk their lives to support their communities, embodying a spirit of resilience and unity that stands as a beacon of hope.